{"id":663,"date":"2024-04-26T11:29:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T11:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosimulation.es\/?p=663"},"modified":"2025-03-04T18:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T17:52:44","slug":"to-err-is-human","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosimulation.es\/cat\/to-err-is-human\/","title":{"rendered":"To err is human"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aqu\u00ed es donde empez\u00f3 todo.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

En septiembre de 1999 el\u00a0 Instituto de Medicina de los Estados Unidos public\u00f3 un informe que revelaba que la asistencia sanitaria no era tan segura como deber\u00eda ser. De hecho, publicaba que entre 44.000 y 98.000 personas mor\u00edan anualmente a consecuencia de errores sanitarios que se pod\u00edan haber evitado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Incluso utilizando la estimaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja, los errores m\u00e9dicos evitables en los hospitales superar\u00edan las muertes atribuibles a los accidentes de veh\u00edculos a motor, el c\u00e1ncer de mama y el sida.<\/p>\n

Este informe sacudi\u00f3 la pol\u00edtica de salud en los EE.UU. y gener\u00f3 un impacto importante en las pol\u00edticas de salud en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

Errar es humano, pero el error sanitario tiene un gran impacto a nivel mundial:<\/p>\n

EN EL PACIENTE<\/strong>: Mortalidad evitable. Secuelas f\u00edsicas o psicol\u00f3gicas evitables.<\/p>\n

EN EL SISTEMA SANITARIO<\/strong>: Repercusiones sociales y econ\u00f3micas importantes. Desconfianza del usuario en el sistema sanitario.<\/p>\n

EN LA SOCIEDAD<\/strong>: P\u00e9rdida de salud de la sociedad. Incremento del gasto a nivel social.<\/p>\n

EN LOS PROFESIONALES SANITARIOS<\/strong>: Sentimiento de frustraci\u00f3n, de inseguridad ante el sistema, de inseguridad personal, de falta de autoeficacia y autoestima.<\/p>\n

El informe tambi\u00e9n estableci\u00f3 un objetivo de reducci\u00f3n de los errores m\u00e9dicos en un 50% en los siguientes 5 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Aunque la Simulaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica se inici\u00f3 antes de dicho informe, concretamente en 1970, se ha recomendado como estrategia de aprendizaje experiencial por su potencial en la formaci\u00f3n del personal sanitario, tanto a nivel individual como en equipos de trabajo multidisciplinares del sistema de salud, aumentando as\u00ed la Seguridad del Paciente.<\/p>\n

En la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada se ha ido implementando el aprendizaje con simulaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica en estudiantes universitarios de medicina, enfermer\u00eda, y otros.<\/p>\n

A la vez, se ha ido introduciendo la simulaci\u00f3n como una herramienta pedag\u00f3gica altamente competencial en la formaci\u00f3n continua del personal sanitario.<\/p>\n

Como dice el informe To Err is Human<\/em>, equivocarse quiz\u00e1s sea parte de la naturaleza humana, pero tambi\u00e9n forma parte de nuestra naturaleza crear soluciones y encontrar mejores alternativas para afrontar los nuevos retos. Con conocimiento, liderazgo, atenci\u00f3n, actitud y los recursos adecuados, se pueden lograr muchas mejoras. Sigamos adelante, pues, con la Cultura de SEGURIDAD DEL PACIENTE<\/strong> como base de la praxis asistencial.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/pre>\n
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<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aqu\u00ed es donde empez\u00f3 todo.\u00a0\u00a0 En septiembre de 1999 el\u00a0 Instituto de Medicina de los Estados Unidos public\u00f3 un informe que revelaba que la asistencia sanitaria no era tan segura como deber\u00eda ser. De hecho, publicaba que entre 44.000 y 98.000 personas mor\u00edan anualmente a consecuencia de errores sanitarios que se pod\u00edan haber evitado. Incluso… To err is human<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nTo err is human | coSIMULATION<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cosimulation.es\/cat\/to-err-is-human\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To err is human | coSIMULATION\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aqu\u00ed es donde empez\u00f3 todo.\u00a0\u00a0 En septiembre de 1999 el\u00a0 Instituto de Medicina de los Estados Unidos public\u00f3 un informe que revelaba que la asistencia sanitaria no era tan segura como deber\u00eda ser. 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